Cross-Chain Atomic Swap Escrow System
��Project Overview
This is a cross-chain atomic swap escrow system that enables secure, trustless token exchanges between Ethereum and Cosmos blockchains. The system implements a sophisticated escrow mechanism that allows users to swap tokens across different blockchain ecosystems without requiring a trusted third party.
�What It Does
Core Functionality
The system enables users to:
- Deposit tokens on one blockchain (e.g., 0.1 ETH on Ethereum)
- Receive tokens on another blockchain (e.g., 100 OSMO on Osmosis/Cosmos)
- Complete the swap atomically using cryptographic secrets
- Cancel and recover funds if the swap doesn't complete within a timelock
- Trustless Operation
- No trusted third parties required
- Cryptographic guarantees ensure atomic execution
- Users maintain full control of their funds
- Cross-Chain Compatibility
- Supports different blockchain architectures
- Handles different address formats and token standards
- Extensible to additional chains
🔮 Future Enhancements
Planned Features
- Multi-Token Support: Support for more token standards
- UI/UX: Web interface for non-technical users
- Analytics: Cross-chain transaction monitoring
How This Cross-Chain Escrow System Was Built
🛠️ Development Process & Technical Implementation
Phase 1: Foundation & Architecture Design
Technology Selection:
Rust/CosmWasm for Cosmos: CosmWasm ecosystem compatibility
Solidity for Ethereum: Industry standard with extensive tooling and community support
TypeScript/Node.js for orchestration: Type safety, async/await support, and rich ecosystem
Key Design Decisions:
Cosmos: contract for simplicity and state management but address of each contract has different address
Cross-Chain: Hashlock-based linking mechanism
🔐 Phase 2: Escrow Points
Ethereum Escrow: Same as 1inch
Cosmos Escrow
CosmWasm contract handles both source and destination escrows
- create_src_escrow() and create_dst_escrow() messages
- withdraw_src() and withdraw_dst() for secret-based withdrawals
- cancel_src() and cancel_dst() for maker cancellations
- public_withdraw_src() and public_withdraw_dst() for post-timelock operations
- rescue() function for emergency fund recovery
- State management through immutable parameters
- Native token and CW-20 token support
🔧Phase: 3: Resolver Points
CrossChainResolver Class
- Orchestrates operations across Ethereum and Cosmos chains
- Manages in-memory escrow state tracking
- Handles cross-chain escrow creation and linking
- Provides unified interface for withdrawals and cancellations
- Implements retry logic for failed operations
- Validates escrow configurations before execution
- Manages cryptographic secret generation and hashlock creation
- Handles error recovery and state synchronization