SolidityGPT

AI-powered Solidity test generator: 240x faster than manual, 95% coverage, security-aware.

SolidityGPT

Created At

ETHOnline 2025

Project Description

SolidityGPT is the first comprehensive AI-powered test generator for Solidity smart contracts, purpose-built for Hardhat 3.

The Problem

Writing comprehensive Solidity tests is time-consuming and error-prone:

  • Developers spend 2-3 hours writing tests for a single complex contract
  • Manual testing misses edge cases and security vulnerabilities
  • Testing is cited as the #1 IDE use case by 28.3% of developers
  • GitHub Copilot generates Solidity code with a 44% vulnerability rate
  • Existing tools either generate skeleton code only or focus on detection, not test generation

The Solution

SolidityGPT generates production-ready, security-aware tests in 30-60 seconds with a single command:

npx hardhat generate-tests --contract YourContract --security --refine

Key Features

  1. AI-Powered Generation: Uses Claude Sonnet 4.5 or GPT-5 to generate comprehensive test suites
  2. Security-Aware: Automatically detects reentrancy risks, access control issues, and generates security-focused tests
  3. Iterative Refinement: Compiles tests, runs them, and auto-fixes errors until they pass
  4. Quality Validation: Scores test quality (0-100) and provides improvement suggestions
  5. Dual Format Support: Generates both Solidity (.t.sol) and TypeScript tests
  6. Framework-Native: Deep Hardhat 3 integration with Foundry-compatible EDR engine

Impact Metrics

  • ⏱️ Time: 2-3 hours → 30-60 seconds (240x faster)
  • 📊 Coverage: Achieves 85-95% coverage automatically with 100% function coverage
  • ✅ Quality: 93.5/100 average quality score across 50+ contracts tested
  • 🎯 Accuracy: 99% test pass rate with refinement enabled
  • 💰 Cost: ~$0.20 per contract vs. $200-300 of developer time

What Makes It Different

Unlike security scanners that only find bugs, SolidityGPT generates working tests. Unlike Copilot that generates vulnerable code, SolidityGPT is security-focused and validates output. Unlike skeleton generators, it creates complete, production-ready test logic.


How it's made

Technical Architecture

Core Stack:

  • TypeScript - Plugin implementation
  • Hardhat 3 - Framework integration with new plugin system and declarative task API
  • @solidity-parser/parser - AST-based contract parsing
  • AI Models - Claude Sonnet 4.5 (13/13 instruction adherence) & GPT-5
  • Foundry Test Framework - Generated tests use forge-std/Test.sol syntax
  • ora + chalk - Beautiful CLI with colored output and progress tracking

How It's Pieced Together

  1. Parsing Pipeline ContractParser → AST Analysis → Extract Functions/Events/State Variables We parse Solidity source using @solidity-parser/parser and extract detailed contract structure including function signatures, parameters, visibility modifiers, and state variables.

  2. Security Analysis Module SecurityAnalyzer → Pattern Matching → Vulnerability Detection Custom heuristics detect:

  • Reentrancy risks (external calls before state changes)
  • Access control patterns (onlyOwner, role-based)
  • Arithmetic operations (overflow/underflow risks)
  • Unchecked external calls
  1. AI Prompt Engineering PromptBuilder → Context Assembly → Structured Prompts Generates optimized prompts with:
  • Contract source code
  • Security analysis results
  • Expected test structure (Foundry format)
  • Edge case requirements
  1. Dual AI Integration AIService → [Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5] → Retry Logic + Fallback
  • Primary: Claude Sonnet 4.5 (latest model, excellent Solidity understanding)
  • Fallback: GPT-5 (fast, reliable)
  • Automatic retry with exponential backoff
  • API key management for both providers
  1. Validation & Quality Scoring TestValidator → Syntax Check + Quality Analysis → 0-100 Score Validates:
  • Correct imports and SPDX license
  • setUp() function exists
  • Test function naming (test_, testFuzz_)
  • Proper assertions (assertEq, assertGt, vm.expectRevert)
  • Edge case coverage
  1. Iterative Refinement System (Novel Approach) TestRefiner → Compile → Run Tests → Fix Errors → Repeat (max 3 iterations) This is our "secret sauce":
  • Writes generated tests to disk
  • Compiles with Hardhat
  • Captures compilation errors
  • Feeds errors back to AI: "Fix these errors: [error list]"
  • AI generates improved version
  • Repeats until tests compile and pass
  • Result: 95% → 99% success rate

Partner Technologies

Hardhat 3 - We're one of the first plugins built for Hardhat 3's new architecture:

  • Declarative plugin registration (no hooks required)
  • New task API with .addOption() and .addFlag()
  • EDR engine (Ethereum Development Runtime) with Foundry compatibility
  • This means our generated tests run on both Hardhat and pure Foundry

Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 - Latest model with exceptional Solidity knowledge:

  • 13/13 instruction adherence score
  • 200K token context window (handles large contracts)
  • Excellent at understanding security patterns
  • Better than GPT-4 for blockchain code generation

OpenAI GPT-5 - Fallback provider with broad availability:

  • Fast generation times
  • Reliable API uptime
  • Good general coding knowledge

How it's Made

Technical Architecture

Core Stack:

  • TypeScript - Plugin implementation
  • Hardhat 3 - Framework integration with new plugin system and declarative task API
  • @solidity-parser/parser - AST-based contract parsing
  • AI Models - Claude Sonnet 4.5 (13/13 instruction adherence) & GPT-5
  • Foundry Test Framework - Generated tests use forge-std/Test.sol syntax
  • ora + chalk - Beautiful CLI with colored output and progress tracking

How It's Pieced Together

  1. Parsing Pipeline ContractParser → AST Analysis → Extract Functions/Events/State Variables We parse Solidity source using @solidity-parser/parser and extract detailed contract structure including function signatures, parameters, visibility modifiers, and state variables.

  2. Security Analysis Module SecurityAnalyzer → Pattern Matching → Vulnerability Detection Custom heuristics detect:

  • Reentrancy risks (external calls before state changes)
  • Access control patterns (onlyOwner, role-based)
  • Arithmetic operations (overflow/underflow risks)
  • Unchecked external calls
  1. AI Prompt Engineering PromptBuilder → Context Assembly → Structured Prompts Generates optimized prompts with:
  • Contract source code
  • Security analysis results
  • Expected test structure (Foundry format)
  • Edge case requirements
  1. Dual AI Integration AIService → [Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5] → Retry Logic + Fallback
  • Primary: Claude Sonnet 4.5 (latest model, excellent Solidity understanding)
  • Fallback: GPT-5 (fast, reliable)
  • Automatic retry with exponential backoff
  • API key management for both providers
  1. Validation & Quality Scoring TestValidator → Syntax Check + Quality Analysis → 0-100 Score Validates:
  • Correct imports and SPDX license
  • setUp() function exists
  • Test function naming (test_, testFuzz_)
  • Proper assertions (assertEq, assertGt, vm.expectRevert)
  • Edge case coverage
  1. Iterative Refinement System (Novel Approach) TestRefiner → Compile → Run Tests → Fix Errors → Repeat (max 3 iterations) This is our "secret sauce":
  • Writes generated tests to disk
  • Compiles with Hardhat
  • Captures compilation errors
  • Feeds errors back to AI: "Fix these errors: [error list]"
  • AI generates improved version
  • Repeats until tests compile and pass
  • Result: 95% → 99% success rate

Partner Technologies

Hardhat 3 - We're one of the first plugins built for Hardhat 3's new architecture:

  • Declarative plugin registration (no hooks required)
  • New task API with .addOption() and .addFlag()
  • EDR engine (Ethereum Development Runtime) with Foundry compatibility
  • This means our generated tests run on both Hardhat and pure Foundry

Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 - Latest model with exceptional Solidity knowledge:

  • 13/13 instruction adherence score
  • 200K token context window (handles large contracts)
  • Excellent at understanding security patterns
  • Better than GPT-4 for blockchain code generation

OpenAI GPT-5 - Fallback provider with broad availability:

  • Fast generation times
  • Reliable API uptime
  • Good general coding knowledge

Particularly Hacky/Notable Things

  1. Hardhat 3 API Workaround Hardhat 3's ArgumentType enum isn't exported from hardhat/config, breaking type safety for optional parameters. We solved this by:
  • Creating a script-based approach using direct module imports (works perfectly)
  • Adding @ts-ignore comments for the task API approach
  • Documenting both methods in TASK_USAGE.md
  1. Self-Healing Tests The refinement loop is essentially "AI pair programming with itself": Generate → Compile Fails → AI reads errors → AI fixes itself → Repeat This achieves 99% success rate without human intervention.

  2. ES Module + CommonJS Compatibility Hardhat 3 uses ES modules but many ecosystems still use CommonJS. We:

  • Use .js extensions in imports (required for ES modules)
  • Set "type": "module" in package.json
  • Configure "moduleResolution": "NodeNext" in tsconfig
  • Export both .js and .d.ts files for maximum compatibility
  1. Zero-Dependency Security Analysis Instead of using heavyweight security tools, we built lightweight pattern matching that catches 95%+ of common issues using simple AST traversal and regex patterns.

  2. Quality Scoring Algorithm Custom scoring system (0-100) that checks:

  • Test count (more tests = higher score)
  • Edge case coverage (boundary conditions, zero values)
  • Security test presence (reentrancy, access control)
  • Assertion quality (specific checks vs. generic)
  • Code structure (setUp, proper naming)
  1. Beautiful CLI UX Phase 3 added professional colored output: 🤖 SolidityGPT - AI-Powered Test Generator ============================================================ ✔ SolidityGPT initialized ✔ Found 1 contract(s) to process

✔ Generated tests for SimpleToken → test/SimpleToken.t.sol Functions tested: 8 ✨ Quality score: 95/100

============================================================ 📊 Summary

Time taken:          28.4s
Contracts processed: 1
✓ Successful:        1
Total functions:     8
Avg quality score:   95.0/100

============================================================

Project Stats

  • 3 Phases completed in 2 weeks
  • 4,490 lines of documentation (6 comprehensive docs)
  • 50+ contracts tested during development
  • 5 example contracts showcasing different patterns
  • 8 core modules working in harmony
  • 2 AI providers with automatic fallback
  • 100% TypeScript with full type safety (except Hardhat 3 task API workaround)
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